Just add this line when you register the post type:
'taxonomies' => array('category', 'post_tag')
So something like this for all of the code:
register_post_type( 'customtype',
array(
'labels' => array(
'name' => __( 'CustomType' ),
'singular_name' => __( 'CustomType' )
),
'supports' => array(
'title','page-attributes','description','editor', 'thumbnail'
),
'public' => true,
'has_archive' => true,
'rewrite' => array('slug' => 'customtype'),
'taxonomies' => array('category', 'post_tag')
)
);